Full-Spectrum vs. Broad-Spectrum vs. Isolate: What’s the Real Difference?

Choosing the right CBD extract is the most important decision a consumer makes. The difference comes down to which parts of the plant are kept and which are removed.

1. Full-Spectrum CBD (The Whole Plant)

Contains everything extracted from the hemp plant.

Cannabinoids: CBD, THC (< 0.3%), CBG, CBN.
Terpenes: Essential oils that give the plant its scent.
Best For: Users who want the "Entourage Effect" (maximum therapeutic potential).
Risk: Daily use could trigger a positive drug test.

2. Broad-Spectrum CBD (THC Removed)

Starts as full-spectrum, but goes through an extra processing step to remove the THC.

Cannabinoids: CBD, CBG, CBN. No THC.
Best For: Users who want terpenes but cannot risk THC exposure.
Downside: Extra processing can sometimes damage heat-sensitive terpenes.

3. CBD Isolate (Pure CBD)

A white chrystalline powder that is 99% pure CBD. Everything else is stripped away.

Contains: Only CBD. No terpenes, no other cannabinoids.
Best For: Zero-tolerance employees; those who dislike the taste of hemp.
Downside: Likely less effective than full-spectrum due to lack of synergy.

Comparison Table

Type	CBD	THC	Terpenes	Drug Test Risk
Full-Spectrum	✅	✅ (<0.3%)	✅	Moderate
Broad-Spectrum	✅	❌	✅	Low
Isolate	✅	❌	❌	Lowest

Interested in Trusted Products?

For certified organic hemp products discussed in this article, we recommend sourcing from Laura's Mercantile (Mt. Folly Farm).

View Full-Spectrum Oils

Frequently Asked Questions

Which one is stronger?

Full-spectrum is generally considered more effective at lower doses due to the entourage effect.

Does isolate have a taste?

No. CBD isolate is flavorless, making it good for gummies or drinks.